Wednesday 8 April 2015

New rules on when to serve a Section 21 notice


From October 2015 The Deregulation Act 2015 s36 will bring in new legislation to set time limits on when a Section 21 notice can be served.

Landlords and letting agents will not be able to issue a section 21 notice at the commencement of a tenancy, this is currently normal practice.

A section 21 will not be able to be served on a tenant until 4 months have pasted from the start of the tenancy.

For Periodic tenancy, a section 21 now no longer needs to end on the last day of a rent period
For example if rent is due on 12th the last day of a period would be 11th.

This has been removed by the insertion of subsection (4za) into Section 21 of Housing Act 1988

Retaliative Evictions


From October 2015 The Deregulation Act 2015 s33 will bring in new legislation to protect tenants from retaliative evictions.

Tenants in private rented accommodation only, will be protected from eviction if they have made a legitimate complaint about the condition of the property to their landlord.

However the law, as always is not as cut and dried as this, the New Retaliative Eviction law will come with rules which must have been followed Before a Section 21 notice is served by the landlord

              Tenant must make a formal written complaint to the landlord of the disrepair/condition

              Landlord has 14 days to respond (an adequate response by the landlord is a response in writing which—provides a description of the action that the landlord proposes to take And sets out a reasonable timescale within which that action will be taken)

   The Section 21, if served now would be invalid.

              Tenant must then report this unresolved issue to Local authority

              ONLY once the local authority has confirmed that the repair needs to be carried out to prevent a potential risk to health and safety, will the new rules come into play.

              The landlord will not be able to evict a tenant for 6 months

A landlord will also be prevented from evicting a tenant where they have not complied with certain legal obligations such as

              Supplying Gas Safety Certificates
              Supplying Energy Performance Certificates.

    This restriction would be lifted as soon as these documents are provided

If a Property is in the market for sale, then it is likely the new rules will not apply to Section 21s regardless of the condition of the property

.  These new regulation only apply to tenancies commenced or renewed on or after the day the provisions came into force.
 
 

Thursday 2 April 2015

Gas Safety is no Joke


 
Research has found that private rental landlords in the UK are openly ignoring Gas Safety regulations, It would appear this is not just an oversight, with 75 % of tenants left without a valid record for their entire tenancy
Annual Gas safety inspections (GSI) have been a legal requirement in rented properties for some years now and i would think that even the most naive of landlords would at least know about this one piece of legislation if nothing else.
So you can imagine my shock when this week i have dealt with 3 cases where a landlord has not had a GSI carried out.
The first, bit of an accidental landlord, had a new boiler installed 2 years ago and assumed it was like a new cars' MOT and he didnt need a GSI for 3 years, happily a quick phone call and some advice and a recommendation of a good Gas engineer and crisis averted.
The second, not so cut and dried, the landlord had purchased the property 5 years ago with the current tenant in occupation, the previous owner/landlord has religiously had GSI carried out, when the new owner took over, in his wisdom decided that as there had been no issues reported with the last lot of GSIs and he had all intentions of replacing the boiler in a year or two he couldn’t really see the point in paying to 'service' something he was indenting to replace.
A phone call this time didnt do the job and a strongly worded letter has been sent his way, if no reply and no GSI is done, we all know what my next step must be.... HSE
Now for my personal favourite, this landlord rented out his property for the first time in 2008 using a local letting agent, a GSI was done.
when the first tenancy expired the landlord ditched the agent and took over the rental himself.
There were a further 7 tenancies.... but no further GSIs
After a little investigation it transpired that the gas engineer instructed in 2008 was actually the landlords own contractor this would show the landlord was fully aware of his legal responsibilities.
This case has resulted in a call the HSE and an immediate investigation, going by the information on HSE website a landlord can face a fine of upto £20k for every GSI not carried out and if the case is taken to High Court can face imprisonment.
A recent case Health and Safety Executive v Raymond Williams 2015 A landlord from Torquay illegally carried out annual gas safety checks at his properties despite not being a registered gas engineer, a court has heard.
He potentially put his tenants’ lives at risk by carrying out the statutory safety checks himself between April 2013 and October 2014. He also fraudulently filled out landlord’s gas safety documents using a fake Gas Safe Register number.
 HSE prosecuted the landlord at Torquay Magistrates’ Court after his work was investigated following a complaint from one of his tenants.
The court heard that the landlord carried out his own safety checks at five properties in Torquay and one in Newton Abbott. The checks should only have been carried out by a registered Gas Safe engineer to ensure the highest standards are met.
The landlord pleaded guilty to four breaches of gas safety legislation and was fined a total of £12,000 and ordered to pay £418 in costs.
Carbon Monoxide is a silent killer, Department of Health research showed that around 4,000 people will present themselves at hospital with CO symptoms in a twelve month period. In the last year there have been more than 50 deaths as a result of CO poisoning, with 16 of those attributable to faulty gas appliances
As a landlord if your tenant dies and no GSI has been carried out this is a criminal offence and you maybe up on a murder charge.
For the sake of £60 per year, why put lives at risk and face huge fines that outweigh any pennies you may have saved.